Job Description
Surgical Technologists, also known as scrub techs or operating room technicians, are vital members of the surgical team who prepare operating rooms, arrange equipment and surgical instruments, and assist surgeons during operations. They maintain sterile environments, anticipate surgeon needs during procedures, and ensure all instruments and supplies are accounted for. Working in fast-paced, high-stakes environments, surgical technologists combine technical expertise with critical thinking to support safe and successful surgical outcomes.
Career Outlook: Employment is projected to grow 5% through 2032, with consistent demand driven by aging populations requiring more surgical procedures and technological advances creating new types of operations.
Median Salary
$53,590
per year
Entry Level
$40,000
per year
Experienced
$70,000+
per year
Key Responsibilities
- Prepare operating rooms with sterile instruments, equipment, and supplies
- Assist surgical team members with sterile gowns and gloves
- Pass instruments and supplies to surgeons during procedures
- Hold retractors and assist with cutting sutures
- Help position patients on operating table
- Maintain sterile field throughout surgical procedures
- Count sponges, needles, and instruments before, during, and after surgery
- Prepare specimens for laboratory analysis
- Operate sterilization equipment and maintain instrument sets
- Clean and restock operating rooms after procedures
- Assist with emergency procedures and trauma cases
Robotic Surgery and AI Technology
Robotic-Assisted Surgery
- Da Vinci Surgical System: Surgical techs assist with robotic platform setup, instrument exchanges, and troubleshooting
- Specialized Training: Additional certification required for robotic surgery assistance
- Instrument Management: Managing complex robotic instruments and accessories
- Console Operations: Understanding robotic system functions and limitations
Advanced OR Technology
- Smart OR Integration: Operating rooms with integrated imaging, navigation, and data systems
- AI Surgical Assistance: Computer vision systems provide real-time guidance during procedures
- Automated Instrument Tracking: RFID and AI track surgical instruments and supply usage
- 3D Visualization: Advanced imaging systems assist with complex anatomical procedures
- Remote Proctoring: Expert surgeons provide real-time guidance via telesurgery platforms
Evolving Role: Technology enhances surgical precision and capabilities, but surgical technologists remain essential for sterile technique, instrument management, and responding to the dynamic needs of surgical teams. Techs who develop expertise in robotic and advanced technology will have premium career opportunities.
Education and Requirements
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Completion of accredited surgical technology program (9-24 months)
- Certification: CST (Certified Surgical Technologist) through NBSTSA preferred
- Clinical externship in operating room settings
- Some states require licensure or registration
- BLS/CPR certification
- Continuing education for certification renewal
- Specialty certifications available (robotic surgery, cardiovascular, neurosurgery)
Essential Skills
- Strong understanding of sterile technique and infection control
- Knowledge of surgical instruments and equipment
- Ability to work under pressure in critical situations
- Excellent manual dexterity and hand-eye coordination
- Physical stamina to stand for long periods
- Attention to detail and focus
- Team collaboration and communication
- Adaptability to various surgical specialties
Career Path and Growth
- Specialty Focus: Cardiovascular, neurosurgery, orthopedics, or robotics
- First Assistant: Advanced role with expanded surgical responsibilities
- Lead Surgical Tech: Supervise other techs and manage OR workflows
- Central Sterile Manager: Oversee sterilization and instrument processing
- OR Educator: Train new surgical technologists
- Medical Device Sales: Represent surgical equipment companies
- Further Education: Pursue nursing or physician assistant programs